Showing posts with label Samantha Power. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Samantha Power. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Ratko Mladic Arrest: The Uses and Hypocrisy of U.N. "Genocide"


Ratko Mladic Arrest: the Uses and Hypocrisy of U.N. "Genocide"
By Eric Pottenger and Jeff Friesen
Special Report by Color Revolutions and Geopolitics
June 1, 2011

The meaning behind the media response is clear: the arrest last Thursday of the so-called "Butcher of Bosnia," General Ratko Mladic, is being deliberately used as a well-timed propaganda weapon in the ongoing war by globalists against the national sovereignty of countries around the world.

Ratko Mladic
A survey of the mainstream media accounts of the arrest reveal that the specific details of the crimes attributed to Mladic have been cast aside completely.  Perhaps the same will be said of his forthcoming trial in the Hague--only time will tell.  The real judgment against Mladic, however, will be formed in the court of public opinion.  And it is in this venue where indictments--usually hypocritical--and slogans--usually trite--function as evidence.  It is here where language and imagery is used to conjure up the worst genocidal massacres in world history.  There is a craft at work here.  For the audience to be effectively persuaded, emotion must take the place of reason.  All discernment must be set aside.  Only then will the stage be set to suggest how a tragedy like this can never happen again.

The real 'crime' being committed, once one understands the true motives behind the arrest, is not "crimes against humanity" but what the global elite see as the greatest threat to their power: a strong sovereign state.  The territorial violations of Libya and Pakistan should be seen in this context.  And Syria, Sudan, Yemen, and Iran could be next.  One would be wise to ignore high-sounding humanitarian appeals or justifications for dropping bombs on civilian populations.  These appeals were prepared beforehand to be used as selling points to justify aggression. 

Like Serbia twenty years ago, the "guilt" these nations share is their strength and defiance.  They represent obstacles on the path toward global governance.   


The Ratko Mladic Arrest: Why Are We Suddenly Reading About Muammar Gaddafi and the "Responsibility to Protect"?

The title of an article by London Telegraph's John McTernan says it all.  Published approximately four hours after the Mladic arrest first hit the news wire, McTernan announces in bold lettering "The Arrest of Ratko Mladic Tells Muammar Gaddafi -- You Can Run But You Can't Hide".  McTernan writes:
Bit by bit, we are seeing the fulfillment of one of Tony Blair’s great reforming visions. Ashamed, as so many were, by the sight of a Tory government standing by while one million people were slaughtered in a genocide in Rwanda, and European citizens were ethnically cleansed in former Yugoslavia, Blair developed a doctrine of “liberal interventionism”. Set out in principle in his Chicago speech and in practice in Sierra Leone, Afghanistan, Kosovo and Iraq.


I had feared that the public unpopularity of the Iraq War would lead the current generation of politicians to back off from muscular intervention. I’m glad to say I was wrong, and both David Cameron and Ed Miliband were swift and strong to urge and back intervention in Libya. This is the first UN sanctioned action under the doctrine of  Responsibility to Protect, itself Blairism in action.


For Colonel Gaddafi’s Libyan regime, the significance of today’s arrest is enormous. Gaddafi must clearly see that he will be brought to justice. And he is very unlikely to have as long as fifteen years on the run – it’s harder now to hide than it was in the 1990s. Now, more than ever, he should be looking for a negotiated end to the Libyan conflict. [1]
The breathtaking speed by which the Mladic arrest was superimposed onto Libya and the ousting of Gaddafi should be surprising, but it is not.  Nor is it surprising McTernan made an immediate reference to the concepts of "liberal interventionism" and the "responsibility to protect."

Spencer Ackerman from wired.com begins his piece on Thursday morning by crowing, "Moammar Gaddafi better watch his back.  May is shaping up to be a terrible month to be a mass murderer."  He then provides a shadow argument in support of the "responsibility to protect" doctrine by quoting the White House's resident "humanitarian" warmonger, Samantha Power.  Ackerman quotes Power as saying:
“I had worked in Sarajevo, where Serb snipers took target practice on bundled old ladies hauling canisters of filthy water across town and where picturesque parks had been transformed into cemeteries to accommodate the deluge of young arrivals. I had interviewed emaciated men who had dropped forty and fifty pounds and who bore permanent scars from their time in Serb concentration camps…. [And yet] it never dawned on me that General Mladic would or could systematically execute every last Muslim man and boy in his custody.” [2]
Ackerman then continues:
[Power] described herself as “haunted” by both her “own failure to sound a proper early warning, and the outside world’s refusal to intervene even once the men’s peril had become obvious." [3]
UN General Secretary Ban Ki Moon (center left) with Samantha Power
As the Special Assistant to President Barack Obama, it is Samantha Power that (many commentators argue) is the driving force behind the administration's policy of "humanitarian war" in Libya.  Before joining the administration, in fact, Power flew around the world giving speeches about "humanitarian failures" and the "responsibility to protect."  Furthermore, her professional career began at the International Crisis Group, where she worked under the world's foremost authority on "responsibility to protect," Gareth Evans.  And so it is fitting that Ackerman chose to quote Power in this context.  Power's success was built upon the Balkan conflicts of the nineties.  Samantha Power is the self-proclaimed "genocide chick."

The effort to market this doctrine is broad-based within circles of the U.S. foreign policy elite.  Former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright stays on script later that same evening during an exchange with Charlie Rose:

CHARLIE ROSE: Where are we in this idea of when it is that nations are prepared to invade another nation`s sovereignty because of crimes against humanity taking place?
MADELEINE ALBRIGHT: Charlie, I think that we have learned a lot of lessons about this and, in fact, you know, people make arguments -- I would not be one of them -- that we did not know what was going on during World War II.
There is a new doctrine that has come out as a result of more knowledge that`s called responsibility to protect. And partially the United Nations resolution on Libya is based on the idea that if the international community knows about horrors that are taking place that we have a common responsibility to [do] something about it. And NATO, frankly, is one of the very good instruments for having it take place.
It does bump up against sovereignty. It is one of the difficult aspects of this. But I think that we have acted rightly in Libya.
And the other part that is a lesson out of this that those who are responsible for murdering their people or ordering that they be murdered ultimately justice does catch up with them. It has happened with Osama bin Laden. It has happened now with Ratko Mladic and Karadzic and Milosevic and ultimately it is my belief it will catch up with those responsible for Libya -- Gadhafi. And there is a movement in the prosecutor for the international criminal court has been interested in making sure that Gadhafi is labeled as somebody who has committed crimes against humanity. And the United Nations resolution is based on this responsibility that we have to each other. [4]
The reason "responsibility to protect" is so effective as a strategy doctrine is that it justifies the most irresponsible and criminal actions of the globalist community by conjuring up unthinkable horrors to a susceptible public; a pogrom of bloodshed and evil which the mind shudders to comprehend.  What can the reader of these horror stories know of actual genocide, ethnic cleansing, or mass murder?  What can any of us know of the mind of the man that has been deemed responsible for these crimes?  The mind seems to recoil from any attempt to understand, replaced instead by a powerful need to stop these atrocities at any cost.  This is the value of such a doctrine; this is why it is now used.  It is fear; propelled forward by an anxious desire to stop the impending bloodshed.  Just think: when a bloodbath is upon us, is there time to debate the differing interpretations of the events in question?  There is no time to wait for a more thorough investigation; no time to argue about whether the story is right or wrong; or about whether our supposedly outdated legal concepts need to be bent or broken.  There is only the feverish rush to stop the massacre, bolstered by the need to punish the monster that will commit it.  We must take action.  And we cannot wait.

This is exactly what the Ratko Mladic arrest stories are attempting to sell us.  Ratko Mladic is depicted as an "ethnic cleanser," a "mass murderer," a "genocidal butcher," a "war criminal," a "mastermind of massacre," and a "thug."  He has been accused of "orchestrating the biggest mass murder of civilians in Europe since the Second World War."  And by linking Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi with this man, with these adjectives, these crimes, and with the horrifying images they conjure, it is almost as if Gaddafi functions as Mladic's surrogate.  So it was appropriate that we acted resolutely in Libya.  We cannot be plagued by "collective guilt"; we cannot suffer "the consequences of Western inaction."  We cannot be forced to witness the tragic scenes of "mass graves" and "bones sticking out of the ground."  This is a "battle for humanity."  As Henry Porter reflected in the Guardian last Sunday, "for evil to triumph it is enough only for good men to do nothing."


Serbian War Guilt: When the Charge of Genocide is Built on a Lie (Srebrenica, Bosnia, 1995)

You better believe you're being lied to.  This is the Bosnian "concentration camp" image that sold the war to the world--a dirty, monstrous, sickening lie.  Please watch this three-part documentary to learn the truth behind the image; find out exactly how it was done.
What is missing from the recent articles about the genocidal war guilt of Ratko Mladic is the context in which the killings in Srebrenica took place.  This collective omission is convenient for the geopolitical purposes in which the charge of genocide has been used, both in the mid-nineties and today.

Ethnic map of Balkans (click to enlarge)
Ratko Mladic was a commanding General of the Bosnian Serb army during the bloody civil war in Bosnia, a war which started shortly after the breakup of the Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991.  Bosnia is a rugged, mountainous country, situated at the crossroads of empires.  For centuries it has been home to three major ethnic groups,  which proved unfortunate at a time of religious tension and political uncertainty.  Under the thirty-eight year reign of Josef Tito, Christian Orthodox Serbs and Catholic Croats lived side-by-side with Muslims in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia, a state within Yugoslavia.  The undoing of the Republic of Yugoslavia was the undoing of the unity and stability which existed between these religious-ethnic cultures.  Serbs represented just under half of the Bosnian population, and now faced the prospect of a Muslim-dominated government.  An independent state of Bosnian Serbs was soon created, Republika Srpska.  The territorial rights claimed by each group were hotly disputed by competing ethnic factions.  The ensuing war broke out to settle these territorial disputes, with overtones that were religious and cultural in nature.  Egregious violence was committed by all sides.

Bosnian mujihideen...
Srebrinica gained significance during the war through its being one of the UN-occupied "safe areas," which were created ostensibly to harbor civilian refugees and provide humanitarian relief.  The facts suggest, however, that by 1995 the United Nations had begun implicitly supporting the Muslim military in their conflict against the Serbs, in this case allowing Bosnian Muslim soldiers to operate a UN-protected garrison in the village, from which troops would then raid Serb-dominated villages and terrorize the local civilian populations.  About the Muslim raids upon Serb villages, Stella L. Jatras writes:
...images the West were not shown.
Yasushi Akashi, former UN Representative in Bosnia, admitted in the Washington Times of 1 November 1995, that "it is a fact that the Bosnian government forces have used the 'safe areas' of not only Srebrenica, but Sarajevo, Tuzla, Bihac, Gorazde for training, recuperation and refurbishing their troops." In other words, the so-called safe areas were used as military posts to train Mujahedin fighters from Afghanistan, Iran, Syria, Turkey and the entire Islamic world, free to commit their treachery by attacking Serbian villages and returning like thieves in the night back to the safety of their UN protectors who conveniently looked the other way to these violations. Prior to the events at Srebrenica, these "Holy Warriors of Islam" had attacked 42 surrounding Serbian villages and over 3,000 Serbian villagers had been slaughtered without fear of being reprimanded or punished by the UN.  Yet, when Serbs were provoked to retaliate against these Muslim assaults from these so-called "safe-areas," they were condemned by the entire world.
Further proof of the violations of proclaimed "safe areas" by Bosnian Muslim forces was provided by Lt. Gen. Sir Michael Rose, former UNPROFOR commander who stated that Muslims "shoot on the Serbs to step up the pressure and to obtain a fresh intervention from NATO." [5]
These accounts are significant, as the Bosnian Muslims have long been characterized by the West as helpless victims in the conflict, victims of unthinkable Serb atrocities.  This is a characterization that still survives to this day, as the recent arrest of Ratko Mladic reveals.  But the situation in Srebrenica was far more complex, and war guilt not quite so one-sided.  As revealed, not only was the Bosnian Muslim garrison conducting murderous raids upon neighboring Serb villages.  But the so-called UN peacekeeping force was providing them the safety to do so.  Addressing the motive behind the UN's complicity in these raids, Diana Johnstone writes:
"From the U.N. Secretary General's 1999 Report on Srebrenica, it emerges that the idea of a "Srebrenica massacre" was already in the air at a September 1993 meeting in Sarajevo between Bosnian Muslim president Alija Izetbegovic and members of his Muslim party from Srebrenica. On the agenda was a Serb proposal to exchange Srebrenica and Zepa for some territories around Sarajevo as part of a peace settlement.

"The delegation opposed the idea, and the subject was not discussed further. Some surviving members of the Srebrenica delegation have stated that President Izetbegovic also told them he had learned that a NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina was possible, but could only occur if the Serbs were to break into Srebrenica, killing at least 5,000 of its people.
"Izetbegovic later denied this, but he is outnumbered by witnesses. It is clear that Izetbegovic's constant strategy was to portray his Muslim side in the bloody civil war as pure helpless victims, in order to bring U.S. military power in on his side. On his death bed, he readily admitted as much to his ardent admirer Bernard Kouchner, in the presence of U.S. diplomat Richard Holbrooke. Kouchner reminded Izetbegovic of a conversation he had had with French President Mitterrand in which he "spoke of the existence of 'extermination camps' in Bosnia."
Kutchner: 'You repeated that in front of the journalists. That provoked considerable emotion throughout the world. [...] They were horrible places, but people were not systematically exterminated. Did you know that?
Izetbegovich: Yes. I thought that my revelations could precipitate bombings. I saw the reaction of the French and the others-I was mistaken. [...] Yes, I tried, but the assertion was false. There were no extermination camps whatever the horror of those places. [6]
Alija Izetbegovich
The significance of these remarks attributed to the Bosnian Muslim president are obvious.  From the perspective of Izetbegovich, an infusion of superior military firepower (and global public support) on the side of the Bosnian Muslims would provide an obvious advantage in their ongoing war against the Serbs.  But first the U.S.-led NATO forces needed a "humanitarian crisis" to justify intervention, as the dispute was local in character (meaning, neither side posed an international security threat, which had been the standard governing interventions during that time).  In other words, Bosnia needed a "genocide" to sell their war to the West, which is exactly what the situation in Srebrinica was set up to provide.  The Bosnian Muslim high command laid a trap in Srebrenica, predicated upon goading the Serb army to seek revenge for the Muslim raids upon the neighboring Serb villages.  Perhaps this explains why the Bosnian Muslim commanding officer at Srebrenica, Naser Oric, had established such a reputation for viciousness against the Serbs. 

Johnstone writes:
In testimony to a French parliamentary commission inquiry into Srebrenica, General Philippe Morillon, the UNPROFOR officer who first called international attention to the Srebrenica enclave, stated his belief that Bosnian Serb forces had fallen into a "trap" when they decided to capture Srebrenica.
Subsequently, on February 12, 2004, testifying at the International Criminal Tribunal in The Hague, General Morillon stressed that the Muslim commander in Srebrenica, Naser Oric, "engaged in attacks during Orthodox holidays and destroyed villages, massacring all the inhabitants. This created a degree of hatred that was quite extraordinary in the region, and this prompted the region of Bratunac in particular---that is the entire Serb population---to rebel against the very idea that through humanitarian aid one might help the population that was present there."
Asked by the ICTY prosecutor how Oric treated his Serb prisoners, General Morillon, who knew him well, replied that "Naser Oric was a warlord who reigned by terror in his area and over the population itself. I think that he realized that these were the rules of this horrific war, that he could not allow himself to take prisoners. According to my recollection, he didn't even look for an excuse. It was simply a statement: One can't be bothered with prisoners." [7]

These atrocities lured the Serbs into launching a predictable attack upon the village.  After which the Bosnian Muslim officer corps was suddenly pulled from the garrison.  Johnstone continues: 
...the Muslim high command in Sarajevo ordered the Srebrenica commanders, Oric and his lieutenants, to withdraw from Srebrenica, leaving thousands of his soldiers without commanders, without orders, and in total confusion when the foreseeable Serb attack occurred. Surviving Srebrenica Muslim officials have bitterly accused the Izetbegovic government of deliberately sacrificing them to the interests of his State. [8]    
What is undisputed in all accounts is that Bosnian Serb forces overtook the town.  The question that remains debated--and that which is of central importance today--is whether a "genocidal massacre" of the Muslim population can be said to have occurred.  Then-U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, Madeleine Albright, "proved" her case of genocide by waving satellite photos of discolored dirt mounds, claiming they were mass graves.  In her recent interview with Charlie Rose, Albright stated, "...the thing I did was to get declassified the photographs of what was going on in Srebrenica. We had pictures that showed [what] had been an empty field, then a field with people, then a field with rats as the people disappeared. And I took that to the Security Council and I think it opened the way for us then ultimately to take action." [9]

Albright's testimony appears dubious when compared to eye-witnesses of the Serb advance upon the town.  Stella L. Jatras writes:
Tim Butcher of the Daily Telegraph, London (24 July 1995), wrote regarding Srebrenica, "After five days of interviews the United Nations chief investigator into alleged human rights abuses during the fall of Srebrenica has not found any firsthand witnesses of atrocities."
An International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) report, document #37, dated September 13, 1995 states: "Approximately 5,000 Srebrenica Muslim troops left the enclave prior to its fall. The Muslim government has admitted that these men were reassigned to other units of its armed forces. The fact that family members were not informed of it was justified by the obligation to keep it a military secret." The ICRC further reported that there were indications that sporadic clashes broke out between the Muslim soldiers who wanted to stay and fight and other soldiers and civilians who wanted to flee. In some cases, the names of "missing" soldiers are listed as many as two and three times. As previously stated, approximately fewer than 2,000 bodies have been found in graves. Considering that the civil war in Bosnia had lasted over four years, this could not exactly be called a "genocide" when compared to other massacres taking place all over the world such as in Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, and Indonesia. [10]
Captain Schouten, the ranking UN officer on the scene in Bratunac, Het Parool, stated less than a week after the genocide was said to have taken place: 
 "Everybody is parroting everybody [about Srebrenica] but nobody shows hard evidence. In the Netherlands people want to prove at all costs that genocide has been committed. I don’t believe any of it. The day after the collapse of Srebrenica, July 13, I arrived in Bratunac [alleged massacre site] and stayed there for eight days. I was able to go wherever I wanted to. I was granted all possible assistance; nowhere was I stopped." [11]
Serbian Tzar Lazar And Tzarica Milica
Although the motive of the Western powers against Serbia is far too detailed and complex to go into here, it is immediately obvious that Serbian nationalism must first have been weakened for the nation to be brought into the larger plan for European political integration and the expansion of NATO's reach in Eastern Europe.  This undoubtedly explains why the recent arrest of Ratko Mladic is being heralded as a "victory for the EU"; and why the current Serbian president, Boris Tadic "deserves our respect" for carrying out the arrest.  From his position as the president of Serbia, Boris Tadic has stuck yet one more dagger into Serbia as an independent state.  Mladic will soon be tried and convicted by unelected bureaucrats in the Netherlands, home of the World Court, not in Belgrade, where sovereignty is then preserved, and where his actions would unlikely serve the internationalist agenda that we have outlined above.         


The Case Against Libya: Where Are the Atrocities?

Gaddafi, 1969
According to the proponents of "responsibility to protect" (R2P), the doctrine was erected upon the failures of the international community's responses to humanitarian disasters of the 1990s.  Yet we have shown above that one such "humanitarian disaster," the so-called genocide of Srebrenica, was both geopolitically 'loaded' and rested upon allegations that lacked factual documentation.  There was a motive for members of the international community to lie and so they lied.

We will now address the case behind the so-called atrocities in Libya.  According to one UN commentator, the international military bombardment of Libya is the world's first experiment in "responsibility to protect"  In other words, the legal norms justifying attacks upon nation-states are now being redefined with Libya as the test case.  Regardless of what one thinks about the R2P doctrine in the abstract, it would certainly help to know if the claims being made against the Gaddafi government are legitimate or another pack of lies.

Again it turns out that the proof underpinning claims that these are "atrocities" has hardly been forthcoming, leading one to speculate that maybe the war is being justified, not based upon material evidence, but by doctored news reports shown on CNN or the BBC.  This is what the March 1st press briefing at the Pentagon reveals.  That day, after actions toward a UN no-fly-zone resolution were already being discussed, the two top U.S. military officials, Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, Admiral Michael Mullen, admit their utter ignorance as to what's happening on the ground in Libya:

Q:  Do you see any evidence that [Gaddafi] actually has fired on his own people from the air?  There were reports of it, but do you have independent confirmation?  If so, to what extent?
           
SEC. GATES:  We’ve seen the press reports, but we have no confirmation of that.
           
ADM. MULLEN:  That’s correct.  We’ve seen no confirmation whatsoever.
           
Q:  Mr. Secretary, could you give us your assessment of the situation on the ground?  How bad is it?  Can the rebels take Tripoli?  Are thousands dying?
           
SEC. GATES:  Well, the -- I think the honest answer, David, is that we don’t know in that respect, in terms of the number of casualties.  In terms of the potential capabilities of the opposition, we’re in the same realm of speculation, pretty much, as everybody else.  I haven’t seen anything that would give us a better read on the number of rebels that have been killed than you have.  And I think it remains to be seen how effectively military leaders who have defected from Gaddhafi’s forces can organize the opposition in the country.  And we are watching that unfold, as you are. [12]

Power politics: Sarkozy and Gaddafi
Of course it has now been revealed by members of the alternative media that, in all probability, tribal elements in the oil-rich eastern half of the country were covertly financed and strategically supported from the very beginning.  The uprising was sold to the world as a continuation of the "peaceful" "pro-democracy" protests that shook the governments in Tunisia and Egypt.  And yet the so-called protesters never went through a peaceful phase, having been armed and violent from the very beginning.  Gaddafi responded forcefully against this rebellion, as virtually every government has done before.  But the Western community instead cried foul.  The governments of Britain and France even went so far as to recognize the anti-government insurgents as the only legitimate government of Libya.  Gaddafi is butchering his own people, they claimed.  And even though not one shred of credible evidence had been produced to back these claims, "responsibility to protect" was invoked.  Using vague language, the UN Security Council passed its first R2P resolution.  Now one of Gaddafi's sons and three of his grandchildren have been murdered; now the capital of Tripoli is in flames; now black Africans are being systematically and brutally murdered by the NATO-supported troops; and now attack helicopters are on the horizon, signifying an escalation.  From all appearances, it is only a matter of time before boots hit the ground. [13]

And what of the ceasefire requests submitted by the Libyan government seeking an end to the bloodshed?  And what about the U.S. failure to recognize attempts by the Russian government to bring the waring factions in Libya to the negotiating table?  Are the refusals of the U.S. to negotiate an immediate peaceful resolution in Libya consistent with R2P?

And what of the Pan African Parliament's condemnation of "military aggression" by NATO forces in Libya?  This body speaks of atrocities being committed; this body wants immediate action to be done.  Is the 'selective hearing' of grievances by this 'exclusive' international community in Washington, London, or New York part of the standard of justice beneath R2P?

And what of the arming of known al Qaeda militants in eastern Libya?  Is the intentional arming of fanatical religious extremists against one of the few secular heads-of-state in the Arab world evidence of the 'clarity of vision' guiding R2P? [14]

In a world filled with disaster and human suffering, violence seems to spread like a fungus over the putrid landscape.  And yet it seems that only mycologists from the United Nations can identify this super rare "R2P fungus"; a fungus that conveniently grows only in certain climates--climates that need regime change.   

The climate in Libya is clearly of this sort.  For all but a handful of Gaddafi's 43 years in power, the Libyan government has been targeted for Western-backed regime change.  But it is only now in the age of electronic media and 24 hour news that R2P is wielded as a pretext, a fact which should alert each of us as to its true purpose.

Concluding Thoughts 

"This administration has now been organized about a Central Council for World Affairs...It is the only sovereign upon this planet. There is now no other primary authority from end to end of the earth. All other sovereignty and all proprietary rights whatever that do not conduce directly to the general welfare of mankind ceased to exist during the period of disorder, and cannot be revived."  [15]
H.G. Wells, The Shape of Things to Come (1933)

Has the chilling prophecy of H.G. Wells already come to pass?  Perhaps those of us living in the United States still have reason to doubt.  But I implore those doubters and fellow countrymen to pause and reflect, if anything take a good look at the sequence and timing of this one little-noticed (and soon-to-be buried) news story of the previous week.  The arrest and extradition of Ratko Mladic to the Hague has implications for us as well.  Consider the following: the U.S. Constitution states in no uncertain terms that the U.S. president must receive congressional authorization to wage war.  Article 1, Section 8 grants the congress the explicit power "To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water." [16]

In recent weeks, it has often been stated by members of the media that the president does, in fact, have the legal authorization to wage war without congressional approval.  The argument implies that, in these circumstances, the president must gain congressional approval for this war within sixty days of the beginning of the conflict.  If no approval has been granted, these people say, the president must then cease military operations within another thirty days. 

The above argument is founded upon the War Powers Resolution, passed by congress in 1973.  In the legislation, "sixty days" of unilateral presidential war powers are granted only if specific conditions are met.  The document states: "The constitutional powers of the President as Commander-in-Chief to introduce United States Armed Forces into hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, are exercised only pursuant to (1) a declaration of war, (2) specific statutory authorization, or (3) a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces."[17]

The NATO operation in Libya does not meet any of these three stipulations, and yet the media states this lie authoritatively as if it were truth.  And by repeating the lie, in many ways it has become truth.  The public has been trained to wait for the president to uphold his legal responsibility, his fictitious "sixty day" responsibility.  But in fact his legal responsibility was violated the moment the operation began.  He has been breaking the law all along.  There was no congressional declaration of war; no specific statutory authorization had been given; no "national emergency" had been declared.  The president sent this nation to war, and he did so without even the slightest attempt to placate his constitutional obligation to congress; the legal checks upon his power; or his responsibility to the American citizenry.

And what of those "sixty days"?  Since this lie has suddenly become de facto law, it would seem that the sixty day time frame has a modicum of importance.  What day are we on?  Where are we now?     

Last Wednesday, the 25th of May, was day sixty...the clock was running out.  Oh, what to do!  How about a monumental PR stunt?  How about nabbing a genocide-committing villain--a "butcher"?  Like Ratko Mladic! Call President Tadic in Belgrade!  We can drag Mladic out before the American public! And the rest of the world!

Thursday, the 26th of May, day sixty-one: the news of Ratko Mladic's arrest took us by surprise.


Video Addendum (added June 25, 2011) 
 
Endnotes:

[1]  McTernan, John "The Arrest of Ratko Mladic Tells Muammar Gaddafi -- You Can Run But You Can't Hide", (Telegraph), May 26, 2011. See also, Tony Blair, "Doctrine of the International Community at the Economic Club," April 24, 1999.

[2]  Power, Samantha, A Problem From Hell: America in the Age of Genocide (Harper Perennial).

[3]  Ackerman, Spencer, "Mastermind of Bosnia Massacre Caught, 16 Years Later" (Wired), May 26, 2011.  

[4]  The Charlie Rose Show (Bloomberg TV), May 26, 2011.

[5]  Jatras, Stella L., "'Srebrenica' -- Code Word to Silence Critics of U.S. Policy in the Balkans," (Antiwar.com), July 31, 2000

[6]  Johnstone, Diana, "Srebrenica Revisited: Using War as an Excuse for More War," (Counterpunch), October 12, 2005.

[7]  Ibid.

[8]  Ibid.

[9]  The Charlie Rose Show (Bloomberg TV), May 26, 2011.

[10]  Jatras, Stella L. "Srebrenica' -- Code Word to Silence Critics of U.S. Policy in the Balkans," (Antiwar.com), July 31, 2000

[11]  Israel, Jared, "Srebrenica, A Small Town in Yugoslavia: Five Years On and the Lies Continue," July 29, 2000.

[12]  D.O.D. News Briefing With Secretary Gates and Adm. Mullen From the Pentagon, March 1, 2011.

[13]  Escobar, Pepe, "Endgame: Divide, Rule and Get the Oil (Asia Times Online), March 25, 2011.

[14]  Tarpley, Webster, "The CIA's Libyan Rebels: The Same Terrorists Who Killed U.S., NATO Troops in Iraq" (tarpley.net), March 24, 2011.

[15]  The Constitution of the United States, Article 1, Section 8

[16]  War Powers Resolution of 1973 (50 U.S.C. 1541-1548) 

Friday, May 20, 2011

Humanitarian Neo-Colonialism: Framing Libya and Reframing War

Meet Gareth Evans.  He is one of the leading figures behind a new technique of forcible regime change, that of "humanitarian intervention" (or the more Orwellian appellation "responsibility to protect" (R2P)).  These new concepts redefine the decades-old legal standards limiting the use of military force in international affairs.  At issue here is a challenge to national sovereignty, and pressure toward centralized global control.


The most remarkable facet of NATO's war against Libya is the fact that "world opinion," that ever so nebulous thing, has accepted an act of overt military aggression against a sovereign country guilty of no violation of the UN Charter in an act of de facto neo-colonialism, a 'humanitarian' war in violation of basic precepts of the laws of nations. The world has accepted it without realizing the implications if the war against Gaddafi’s Libya is allowed to succeed in forced regime change. At issue is not whether or not Gaddafi is good or evil. At issue is the very concept of the civilized law of nations and of just or unjust wars.

The Libya campaign represents the attempt to force application of a dangerous new concept into the norms of accepted international law. That concept is what is termed by its creators, “Responsibility to Protect.”
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon has stated that the justification for the use of force in Libya was based on humanitarian grounds, and referred to the principle known as Responsibility to Protect, “a new international security and human rights norm to address the international community’s failure to prevent and stop genocides, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.”1
Samantha Power
An American President, Barack Obama, has invoked this novel new concept as justification for what is de facto an unlawful US-led military war of aggression and acquisition.2  Secretary of State Hillary Clinton as Presidential candidate in 2008 said about the concept: "In adopting the principle of the responsibilty to protect, the United Nations accepted the principle that mass atrocities that take place in one state are the concern of all states."3 Nice words and highly dangerous. According to White House insider reports, the key person driving Obama to move to military action in Libya, citing a nebulous "Responsibility to Protect" as the basis was Presidential Adviser, Samantha Power.4
In effect, via the instrument of a controlled NATO  propaganda barrage, the US government with no verifiable proof claimed Gaddafi's air force slaughtered innocent civilians. That in turn has been the basis on which Amr Moussa and members of the Arab League bowed down before heavy Washington pressure to give Washington and London the quasi-legal fig leaf it needed. That unproven slaughter of allegedly innocent civilians was why a "humanitarian" war was necessary. On that basis, we might ask why not put a no-fly NATO bombardment operation as well on Bahrain, or Yemen, or Syria? Who decides the criteria in this new terrain of Responsibility to Protect?
There has been no serious effort on the side of Washington or London or Paris to negotiate a ceasefire inside Libya, no effort to find a compromise as in other countries. This is the marvelous flexibility of the new doctrine of Responsibility to Protect. Washington gets to define who is responsible for what. National sovereignty becomes a relic.
Back in 2004 George Soros authored a little-noted article in Foreign Policy magazine on the notion of national sovereignty. He wrote,
"Sovereignty is an anachronistic concept originating in bygone times when society consisted of rulers and subjects, not citizens. It became the cornerstone of international relations with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648...Today, though not all nation-states are democratically accountable to their citizens, the principle of sovereignty stands in the way of outside intervention in the internal affairs of nation-states. But true sovereignty belongs to the people, who in turn delegate it to their governments. If governments abuse the authority entrusted to them and citizens have no opportunity to correct such abuses, outside interference is justified." 5
 

Responsibility to Protect

The coup represented by the NATO intervention into events in Libya has been years in assiduous preparation. The first to publicize the concept, “The Responsibility to Protect,” was Gareth Evans, a former Australian Foreign Minister and CEO of the International Crisis Group.
In 2002, one year before the illegal US-UK aggression against Saddam Hussein’s Iraq, Evans published a seminal paper in Foreign Affairs, the elite foreign policy journal of the New York Council on Foreign Relations.6

In his article Evans called for the debate on whether or not to intervene into a given country on human rights grounds, even if the events are strictly internal to that country, to be "reframed not as an argument about the 'right to intervene' but about the 'responsibility to protect.' "7
That clever linguistic  "reframing" created a necessary blurring of lines of the original UN Charter Principle of sovereign equality of states, of Article 2, Section 1 of the Charter. There was a very sound reason that the founding nations signing the UN Charter in 1946 decided to exclude UN police intervention into internal disputes of a sovereign state.
Who should now decide which side in a given conflict is right? Under "responsibility to protect" essentially the United States and a few select allies could potentially define China as in violation of the human rights of its Tibetan or other ethnic minority citizens and order NATO troops to intervene in a humanitarian action. Or NATO might decide to intervene into the internal unrest in Chechnya, an integral part of the Russian Federation, because Moscow troops are attempting to enforce order over insurgents being secretly armed by NATO via Al Qaeda or Mujahideen networks in Central Asia. Or a similar "humanitarian" excusemight be used to call for a NATO no-fly zone over Belarus or Ukraine or Venezuela or Bolivia or perhaps at some point, Brazil.
The so-called humanitarian "responsibility to protect" doctrine opens a Pandora's Box of possibilities for those powers controlling world opinion via CNN or BBC or key media such as the New York Times, to justify a de facto neo-colonial policy of military intervention. This is the real significance of what Gareth Evans blithely terms "reframing."
Framing as deliberate manipulation
In mass media framing is a very well-researched subject. The technique refers to a technique of manipulating an individual's emotional reaction or more accurately, his or her perception of meanings of words or phrases. When the Republican Party sought to get support for a huge tax cut for the wealthy on inheritances, something people like Bill Gates or Warren Buffett found relevant to keeping their billions, the Bush Administration reframed the term inheritance taxes to become "death taxes," making it subtly seem like something everyone who ultimately dies should support—only the wealthy inherit, but everyone dies became the subtle reframed message.
A rhetorical phrase is packaged thus to encourage a certain interpretation and to discourage others. Two authorities on framing, Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor identify why framing is so remarkably powerful as a tool to manipulate perception. It creates a mental "shortcut." According to them, human beings are by nature “cognitive misers”, meaning they prefer to do as little thinking as possible. Frames give us a quick and easy way to process information. Hence, people will use the previously mentioned mental filters to make sense of incoming messages. As Fiske and Taylor note, this gives the sender and framer of the information enormous power to use these schemas to influence how the receivers will interpret the message. 8
What is emerging, with the aggression against Libya as a major test case in the reframing of military intervention as responsibility to protect, is acceptance of radical new forms of US-orchestrated military intervention, with or without UN Security Council sanction, a radical new form of neo-colonialism, a major new step on the road to a New World Order, the Pentagon's much-sought Full Spectrum Dominance.
Those ever-present NGOs
The steering organization for embedding the nebulous notion of responsibility to protect is another of the ever-present Non-Governmental Organizations, this one called the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect. It in turn, much like the famous wooden Russian dolls, was created by other human rights NGOs including by the International Crisis Group, Human Rights Watch, Oxfam International, Refugees International, typically financed by a small network of donors.9
Gareth Evans is co-chair of the Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect's International Advisory Board, as well as being President Emeritus of the International Crisis Group which he led from 2000 to 2009.
Evans' International Crisis Group which once described itself humbly as "widely regarded as the world's leading independent, non-government source of information, analysis and advice to governments and international organisations on conflict issues,” is hardly a voice of independence or democracy. It is a creation of the leading Washington policy circles pledged to advance an agenda the Pentagon calls Full Spectrum Dominance, which I referred to in an earlier book as "Totalitarian Democracy in the New World Order." 10
The most parasitic class of people--those literally feeding off of you--are also those that love you and want to protect you?  That we even entertain this laughable notion illustrates the deceptive power of language and the value of a good public relations campaign.  George Soros (left) and David Rockefeller (second from left) are two of the most visible individuals behind the destruction of national sovereignty on the path toward global governance, and so it makes sense that their private foundations also helped create the concepts of "humanitarian intervention" and "responsibility to protect."
In addition to getting government funds from the US and UK governments, Evans' International Crisis Group also gets generous support from the Rockefeller, Ford and MacArthur foundations.11 George Soros, founder of the Open Society Institute sits on the ICG Board of Trustees.12 Until he made his dramatic and well-timed return to Egypt in January 2011, Mohamed El Baradei also sat on the board of the Brussels-based ICG. 13
The ICG was previously headed by Zbigniew Brzezinski, adviser to US presidents and long-time associate of David Rockefeller. Among other leading figures linked to Evans' International Crisis Group have been founder, Morton Abramowitz, former board member of  the National Endowment for Democracy.14
The present chair of ICG is Thomas Pickering, former US Ambassador to Moscow and to El Salvator where he was accused of backing creation of death squads. ICG's board also includes General Wesley Clark, former NATO-commander who led the destruction of Yugoslavia in 1999 and Samuel Berger, former US National Security Advisor. Former NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson of Port Ellen is also a member.15 This should cause at least some perceptive readers to rethink what Evans' agenda of Responsibility to Protect is really about.
Evans' Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, in addition to being active in North Africa and the Middle East, is also directly active in Asia from their center in Australia.
In short they are making major efforts to propandagize the notion of responsibility to protect under the guize of protecting various populations from what they define as "genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity..." 16 The world community is being subtly brainwashed to accept the radical new proposition with nary a peep of serious opposition.
As Michael Barker, an Australian analyst of the use of humanitarian rhetoric and US-based NGOs to advance a Washington agenda noted, "Perhaps if  'evil' Qaddafi had been a bona fide US-backed dictator...the US government could have exerted more influence over Qaddafi’s political choices, and encouraged him to back down and allow himself to be replaced with a suitably US friendly leader. However, it is precisely because Qaddafi is not a Western-backed dictator that external powers cannot force his hand so easily: this helps explain why the world’s leading...elites were so keen to use the humanitarian pretext to support his opponents in the civil war." 17 It sets a dangerous precedent indeed, as many nations are now beginning to realize.


F. William Engdahl is author of A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order        

Notes

1 Ban Ki-Moon, cited in Omri Ceren, “Responsibility To Protect,” Not Remotely New, March 20, 2011, Commentary.

2 Bonney Kapp, Obama's Libya Speech: The Highlights, March 28, 2011, CNN, accessed in http://whitehouse.blogs.cnn.com/2011/03/28/obamas-libya-speech-the-highlights/.

3 Hillary Clinton, 2008 Presidential Aide Questionnaire, accessed in http://globalsolutions.org/08orbust/pcq/clinton.

4 Indira A.R. Lakshmanan and Hans Nichols, Samantha Power Brings Activist Role Inside to Help Persuade Obama on Libya, Bloomberg News, March 25, 2011.

5  George Soros, The Peoples' Sovereignty: How a new twist on an old idea can protect the world's most vulnerable populations, New York, Foreign Policy, January 1, 2004, accessed in http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2004/01/01/the_peoples_sovereignty.

6 Gareth Evans and Mohamed Sahnoun, The Responsibility to Protect, Foreign Affairs, Vol.81, no.6, November/December 2002. pp. 99-110.

7 Ibid. 

8 S.T. Fiske, and S.E. Taylor,  Social Cognition (2nd ed.), 1991, New York, McGraw-Hill.

Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, Who We Are, accessed in http://globalr2p.org/whoweare/index.php

10 F. William Engdahl, Full Spectrum Dominance: Totalitarian Democracy in the New World Order, Wiesbaden, 2009, edition.engdahl.

11 Jan Oberg, The International Crisis Group: Who Pays the Piper?, The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research, Press Info #219, 15 April 2005, accessed in http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/27a/201.html

12 International Crisis Group Website, accessed in http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/about/board.aspx

13 Ibid.

14 Ibid.

[xv] Ibid.

[xvi] Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect, Who We Are, accessed in http://globalr2p.org/whoweare/index.php.

[xvii] Michael Barker, Stephen Zunes, Libya, and Seemingly Moral Imperatives, March 31, 2011, accessed in http://wagingnonviolence.org/2011/03/zunes-critiques-war-on-libya-offers-nonviolent-alternatives/comment-page-1/#comment-24720.